Halloween seems to be a holiday that was invented in America, but has far deeper roots. America discovered it by European immigrants and created a magical fairy-tale reality out of it. In the 19th century, immigrants from Ireland and Scotland brought their customs with them from their homelands, and kept them alive up to now.
However, Halloween was originally born in Europe, where it was common in Europe to have a day in celebration to honor the dead: the Romans celebrated the "Feralia" in February at the end of Roman year.
"All Souls' Day" (on November 2nd), was invented by Pope Boniface IV to replace the pagan holiday with one of Catholic roots, all in respect for the deceased. Catholics attend a special Requiem mass, where they remember those who may be close to them that have died. Prayers for the dead are said and votive candles are lit to honor their memory. People may also visit their family's graves to beautify them with wreaths and small lanterns.
Contrary to what it seems, this is a festive time in Italy; more so in the southern regions. It is actually a celebration of life and the importance of family. Many businesses, banks, etc. etc. may be closed during this day, although November 1st is the official legal holiday in Italy (All Saint's Day "Ognissanti", honoring all the saints and martyrs that have died for the Catholic Church).
Trick or treatening, which is the customary celebration for children on Halloween, is not followed in Italy. However, recently more and more Halloween costume parties are being organized; though Halloween is yet to get as much prominence in Italy as it enjoys in United States, there is no denial that the festival has started getting more and more audience.
That's good news for Italian farmers who've increased production to supply pumpkins for Halloween. Italian pumpkins (zucche) are typically smaller and meatier to be used for food, often in ravioli type pastas or soups, but farmers are now growing bigger pumpkins to be used for jack-o-lanterns.
So, if you want to celebrate Halloween, don't give up! You will certainly find a party where to go, but if you are too busy with your academic stuff, do not miss at least the chance of trying some Italian food made with pumpkin! This is the right time!! Happy Halloween!!
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